MS Word (●'◡'●)
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Introduction of MS Word
MS Word, also known as Microsoft Word, is a word processing application within the Microsoft Office suite. It allows users to create, edit, format, and share documents, such as letters, reports, resumes, and more, with a wide range of formatting options and features.
Some of the key features of MS Word include:
1. Text Editing: MS Word provides a comprehensive set of tools for creating, editing, and formatting text, including font styles, sizes, colors, and effects. It also offers features like copy, paste, find and replace, and autocorrect.
2. Document Formatting: Users can apply formatting options such as indentation, alignment, line spacing, margins, and page borders to customize the appearance of their documents. Styles and themes are available to maintain consistency throughout the document.
3. Templates: MS Word offers a variety of pre-designed templates for different document types, including resumes, letters, reports, and more. These templates provide a starting point and can be customized as per the user's requirements.
4. Collaboration Tools: Multiple users can collaborate on a document simultaneously using MS Word's real-time co-authoring feature. It enables users to view and edit the document in real time, track changes, and leave comments.
5. Tables and Charts: MS Word allows the creation and customization of tables and charts to organize and present data in a visually appealing manner. Users can add formulas, sort data, and apply various formatting options to tables and charts.
6. Images and Graphics: Users can insert images, shapes, and other graphics into their documents. MS Word provides tools to resize, crop, and adjust the appearance of these elements, as well as wrap text around them.
7. Spell Check and Grammar Correction: MS Word includes a built-in spell checker and grammar correction tool to help identify and correct errors in the document. It underlines misspelled words and provides suggestions for corrections.
8. Page Layout and Printing: Users can set up page layouts, including headers, footers, and page numbering. MS Word also offers options for printing documents, such as choosing specific pages, printing multiple copies, and adjusting print settings.
9. Mail Merge: This feature enables users to create personalized letters, labels, and envelopes by merging data from a spreadsheet or database into a Word document.
10. Accessibility Features: MS Word includes accessibility tools like screen readers, alternative text for images, and the ability to create accessible PDFs, making documents more inclusive and accessible to users with disabilities.
These are just a few of the many features that MS Word provides, making it a versatile and powerful word processing application for various personal and professional needs.
Starting M.S. Word: - We can start
M.S. Word in several ways.
1.
Click on a start buttonà
all programà
M.S. Officeà
M.S. Wordàclick
ok.
2. Click on start Buttonà all programà Runà Type winword à click ok
Component of Word Window: - The word applications open a blank document.
- Title bar
- Office Button
- Quick Access Toolbar
- Tab bar
- Ribbon
- Ruler
- Work Area
- Scroll Bar
- Status Bar.
Office button: - In the office button there are many options.
1) New: - This option is used to create a new file. (Ctrl + N)
2) Open: - This option is use for opening an existing file. (Ctrl + O)
3) Save: - This option is use for saving the current open. (Ctrl + S)
9) Close:- This command is used to close the currently open file (Ctrl + W).
10) Exit Word: - This command is used to close the ms word window (Alt + F4).
Ribbon: - Ribbon contains commands organized in three components-
3) Commands: − Commands appear within each group as mentioned above.
Work area: - The blank space where the document to be created.
Scrollbar: - To scroll up or down the document.
HOME TAB
This
tab gives you access to the most commonly used commands and is displayed by
default when you open an instance of Word.
Clipboard- You
can quickly display the Clipboard task pane by clicking on the dialog launcher
in the bottom right corner of this group.
- Paste: - Button with Drop-Down. The drop-down contains the commands: Paste, Paste Special and Paste as Hyperlink.
- Cut - Cuts the current selection to the clipboard (Ctrl + X).
- Copy: - Copies the current selection to the clipboard (Ctrl + C).
- Format Painter: -Copies the formatting from one place in a document and lets you apply it somewhere else. This works across multiple documents. (Ctrl + Shift + C).
- Font: - Provides a list of all the available fonts, you can change font family of the text. (Ctrl + Shift + F)
- Font Size: - You can change the size of the text (Ctrl + Shift + P).
- Grow Font - Increases the font size of the current selection to the next larger size in the Font Size box. (Ctrl + Shift + >).
- Shrink Font: - Decreases the font size of the current selection to the next smaller size in the Font Size box (Ctrl + Shift + <).
- Clear Formatting: - Clears all the formatting from the current selection (Ctrl + Spacebar).
- Bold: - Toggles bold on the current selection (Ctrl + B).
- Italic: - Toggles italics on the current selection (Ctrl + I).
- Underline: - Toggles underline on the current selection (Ctrl + U).
- Strikethrough: - Draws a line through the middle of the selected text.
- Subscript - Converts the selection to small letters below the text baseline (Ctrl + =).
- Superscript: - Converts the selection to small letters above the text baseline (Ctrl + Shift + +).
- Change Case - Drop-Down. Changes the selected text to either uppercase, lowercase or another type of capitalization (Shift + F3).
- Text Highlight Color - Button with Drop-Down. Shades the background behind the current selection.
- Font Color - Button with Drop-Down. The button changes the color of the font of the current selection.
- Bullets - Button with Drop-Down. The button toggles single level bullets from the selected paragraphs (Ctrl + Shift + L).
- Numbering - Button with Drop-Down. The button toggles single level numbering from the selected paragraphs.
- Multilevel List - A multilevel list shows the list of items at different levels, rather than just at one level.
- Decrease Indent - Decreases the paragraph indent by 1 or removes the indent completely. (Ctrl + Q)
- Increase Indent - Increases the paragraph indent by 1. (Ctrl + M)
- Sort - Displays the "Sort Text" or "Sort" dialog boxes allowing you to sort paragraphs of text.
- Show/Hide Paragraph Marks - Toggles the display of paragraph marks and other hidden formatting (Ctrl + Shift + *).
- Align Left - Aligns text to the left (Ctrl + L).
- Center - Aligns text to the center (Ctrl + E).
- Align Right - Aligns text to the right (Ctrl + R).
- Justify - Aligns text to both left and right margins adding extra space between words where necessary (Ctrl + J).
- Line Spacing – Adding extra spaces between lines and Add Space before Paragraph and Add Space after Paragraph. By default line spacing 1.15.
- 1pt line spacing à Ctrl + 1
- 2pt line spacing à Ctrl + 2
- 1.5pt line spacing à Ctrl + 5
- Shading - The button applies the selected shading to the current selection of text.
- Border - The button applies the selected border to the current selection of paragraph or text.
- Quick Styles - Displays a gallery of available styles (with auto preview). Is the Heading 1 style different in 2007 and 2010 to 2003?
- Change Styles - Lets you quickly change the style set, color/theme and font of a style. The drop-down contains the commands: Style Set, Colors, Fonts and Set as Default.
- Find - The button displays the "Find and Replace" dialog box. Find command used for find the text in the document. The GoTo tab can also be displayed by clicking on the Page: 1 of 2 indicators on the status bar in the bottom left corner.
- Find and Replace: F5
- Find: Ctrl + F
- Replace: Ctrl + H
- Go to: Ctrl + G
- Replace - This displays the "Find and Replace" dialog box. Replace command is used for changing the text in the document.
- Select - The drop-down contains the commands: Select All, Select Objects and Select Text with similar Formatting. The Select Text will select text with similar formatting. Select All (Ctrl +A)
INSERT TAB
- Cover Page: Allows users to insert pre-designed cover pages, providing an attractive starting point for the document.
- Page Break: Inserts a page break at the current cursor position, allowing users to start a new section or move content to the next page.
- Blank Page: Inserts a blank page at the current cursor position, useful for adding additional pages or separating content.
In MS Word, the "Insert Table" feature allows users to easily create tables to organize and present data in a structured format within a document. Here's an overview of how to insert a table in MS Word:
- Place the cursor at the desired location in your document where you want to insert the table.
- Go to the "Insert" tab in the MS Word toolbar at the top.
- Click on the "Table" button. A dropdown menu will appear.
- Move your cursor over the grid in the dropdown menu to specify the desired number of rows and columns for your table. Click on the grid to select the size.
- Alternatively, you can select "Insert Table" from the dropdown menu to open a dialog box where you can specify the number of rows and columns more precisely.
- The table will be inserted at the cursor's location, and you can start adding content to the cells.
- To navigate within the table, use the Tab key to move to the next cell and Shift+Tab to move to the previous cell.
- To customize the table, you can use the Table Design and Layout tabs that appear in the toolbar when you click inside the table. These tabs provide options for modifying the table's appearance, such as changing the border style, shading, and alignment.
- You can also adjust the width and height of the table or individual cells by clicking and dragging the table borders or cell dividers.
- To add more rows or columns to an existing table, position the cursor within a cell and use the "Insert" or "Delete" options in the Table Design tab or right-click on a cell and choose the respective options from the context menu.
- To delete the entire table, place the cursor inside the table and go to the Table Design tab. Click on the "Delete" button and select "Delete Table" from the dropdown menu.
- Pictures: Allows users to insert images from their computer or other sources into the document.
- Online Pictures: Provides access to search and insert images directly from online sources, such as Bing Image Search or OneDrive.
- Shapes: Offers a variety of shapes, such as lines, rectangles, arrows, and more, that can be inserted and customized in terms of size, color, and style.
- SmartArt: Provides a range of visually appealing SmartArt graphics to represent concepts, processes, hierarchies, and more.
- Chart: Enables users to insert charts to visualize data using different chart types, such as column, pie, line, and bar charts.
- Hyperlink: Clicking on the "Hyperlink" button opens the "Insert Hyperlink" dialog box. Users can enter a web address (URL) or email address to create a hyperlink. They can also browse and select a file or location within the document to link to. The dialog box provides options to customize the appearance of the hyperlink text, such as changing the display text or adding a tooltip.
- Bookmark: The "Bookmark" button allows users to create a bookmark within the document, which can be used as a target for a hyperlink. By placing the cursor at the desired location and clicking on the "Bookmark" button, users can assign a unique name to the bookmark. This allows them to later create hyperlinks that jump directly to that bookmarked section within the document.
- Cross-reference: Clicking on the "Cross-reference" button opens the "Cross-reference" dialog box. This feature allows users to create hyperlinks that refer to specific headings, figures, tables, or other elements within the document. Users can select the desired element type and then choose from a list of available references to insert as hyperlinks.
- Links: The "Links" button displays a list of all existing hyperlinks within the document. Users can quickly navigate to these hyperlinks or edit their properties, such as the URL, display text, or target location. This option provides a convenient way to manage and update hyperlinks in the document.
Headers and footers are sections that appear at the top and bottom of each page, allowing users to include consistent information or elements throughout the document. Here is a detailed description of the main options available within the "Header and Footer" group:
- Header: - Clicking on the "Header" button opens a dropdown menu with various options to insert predefined header styles or create a custom header. Users can choose from a range of header designs that include placeholders for titles, chapter names, dates, and more. Alternatively, users can select "Edit Header" to create a custom header by adding text, images, or other elements to the header section of the document.
- Footer: - The "Footer" button operates similarly to the "Header" button. It provides a dropdown menu with options to insert predefined footer styles or create a custom footer. Users can choose from a variety of footer designs that typically include placeholders for page numbers, copyright information, document titles, and more. Selecting "Edit Footer" allows users to create a custom footer by adding desired text, images, or other elements to the footer section of the document.
- Page Number: - Clicking on the "Page Number" button presents a range of options for adding page numbers to the document. Users can choose from various pre-designed page number formats, such as numbering at the top or bottom of the page, within the margins, or with different styles. This feature allows for automatic page numbering throughout the document, ensuring consistent pagination.
- Page Number Format: - The "Page Number Format" button provides further customization options for page numbers. Users can adjust the starting number, change the number format (e.g., Roman numerals, letters), modify the alignment and position of page numbers within headers or footers, and more.
- Date & Time: - The "Date & Time" button enables users to insert the current date and time into the header or footer. It offers different date and time formats and allows for automatic updating of the inserted information.
- Picture: - The "Picture" button allows users to insert images or logos into the header or footer section of the document. Users can browse their computer or other storage devices to select an image file, which is then inserted and positioned accordingly.
- Text Box: Allows users to insert a text box, providing a separate space for text that can be positioned anywhere within the document.
- Quick Parts: Provides access to pre-defined building blocks, such as headers, footers, cover pages, and more, which can be inserted into the document for quick customization.
- WordArt: Enables users to insert stylized and decorative text, with various formatting options available.
- Symbol: Allows users to insert special characters and symbols into the document, such as copyright symbols, mathematical symbols, foreign language characters, and more.
- Audio: Enables users to insert audio clips into the document, enhancing multimedia capabilities.
- Online Video: Allows users to insert online videos from sources such as YouTube, with options to search for videos or insert the video embed code.
- Equation: Provides tools for creating mathematical equations and expressions within the document, using a visual editor or LaTeX code.
- Object: Enables users to insert objects from other applications, such as Excel spreadsheets, charts, or PowerPoint presentations, into the Word document.
PAGE LAYOUT TAB
he "Page Layout" tab in MS Word provides users with a range of tools and options to customize the layout and appearance of their documents. It offers various groups and functionalities that allow users to control page settings, adjust margins, apply page borders, manage page breaks, and more. Here is a detailed description of the main groups and options available within the "Page Layout" tab:
- Themes Gallery: - The "Themes" gallery displays a collection of predefined document themes, each with a unique combination of fonts, colors, and effects. Users can hover over the themes to see a live preview of how the document would look with the selected theme applied.
- Colors: - Clicking on the "Colors" button within the "Theme" group presents users with different color schemes that are associated with the selected theme. These color schemes ensure harmonious color combinations throughout the document, including text, backgrounds, and graphical elements.
- Fonts: - The "Fonts" button allows users to choose from a variety of font sets that are part of the selected theme. These font sets consist of headings, body text, and other specific text styles, ensuring consistent typography throughout the document when applied.
- Effects: - Clicking on the "Effects" button presents users with different visual effects that can be applied to graphical elements within the document. These effects include shadows, reflections, glows, and more. Applying effects consistently across the document enhances its visual appeal and creates a cohesive look.
- Margins: - The "Margins" button provides a drop down menu with predefined margin settings, such as Normal, Narrow, Wide, or users can choose to customize margins. Adjusting margins determines the space between the content and the edges of the page.
- Orientation: - The "Orientation" button allows users to toggle between two options: portrait (vertical) and landscape (horizontal). Changing the orientation alters the page layout to better accommodate content or visual design needs.
- Size: - The "Size" button offers a variety of predefined page sizes, such as Letter, A4, Legal, or users can set a custom page size by selecting "More Paper Sizes." This feature ensures the document fits the intended paper dimensions.
- Columns: - Clicking on the "Columns" button provides options to divide the page into multiple columns. Users can select the number of columns and adjust their width. This feature is particularly useful for creating newsletters, brochures, or multi-column layouts.
- Breaks: - The "Breaks" button offers options for inserting different types of page breaks:
- Page Break: Inserts a new page at the cursor's position, starting content on a new page.
- Column Break: Divides content into columns, moving text to the next column.
- Section Breaks: Allows for more advanced control over page layout, such as starting a new section, changing headers or footers, or applying different formatting within the document.
- Line Numbers: - The "Line Numbers" button provides options to add line numbers to the document. Users can choose to display line numbers continuously throughout the document or only within specific sections. Line numbering is helpful for referencing or reviewing specific portions of the document.
- Watermark: - The "Watermark" button allows users to insert a watermark onto the document pages. A watermark can be text or an image that appears as a faint overlay in the background of the document. Users can choose from predefined watermarks, such as "Confidential" or "Draft," or create a custom watermark by entering their desired text or selecting an image.
- Page Color: - Clicking on the "Page Color" button presents users with a palette of colors to choose from. Selecting a color applies it as the background color for the entire document or a specific section. This feature allows users to personalize the document's appearance or create visual differentiation between sections.
- Page Borders: - The "Page Borders" button opens a dialog box where users can customize borders around the document pages. Users can choose from various border styles, such as solid lines, dashes, or decorative designs, and customize the border's color, width, and placement. Borders can be applied to the entire document or specific sections.
- Position: - The "Position" button provides options to precisely position objects, such as images, shapes, or text boxes, within the document. Users can choose to align objects with the page margins, align them relative to other objects, or specify specific measurements for their position on the page.
- Wrap Text: - Clicking on the "Wrap Text" button offers choices for wrapping text around objects. Users can select options such as "Square," "Tight," "Behind Text," or "In Front of Text." These settings control how text flows around the inserted objects, allowing for enhanced visual layout and presentation.
- Bring Forward/Send Backward: - The "Bring Forward" and "Send Backward" buttons allow users to adjust the layering order of objects within the document. Users can bring objects forward to place them in front of other objects or send them backward to position them behind other objects. This feature provides control over the visibility and arrangement of overlapping objects.
- The Selection Pane in MS Word is a feature that provides a visual list of all the objects and elements present in a document. It allows users to select, view, navigate, and manage individual objects, making it easier to work with complex documents containing multiple elements.
- Align refers to the process of adjusting the horizontal positioning of text, objects, or elements within a document. It allows users to align content to the left, center, right, or justify it evenly between the margins, ensuring a visually balanced and organized appearance of the document.
- Group refers to the action of combining multiple objects or elements into a single group. Once grouped, these objects can be moved, resized, or formatted as a single unit, simplifying the management and manipulation of complex document layouts.
- Rotate in MS Word refers to the action of rotating an object or element. Users can adjust the angle of rotation to reposition objects vertically, horizontally, or at any desired angle, allowing for precise placement and alignment within the document.
REFERENCES TAB
- Table of Contents: - The "Table of Contents" option allows users to generate a table of contents based on the document's headings and subheadings. Users can choose from different styles, modify the formatting, and update the table of contents as the document evolves.
- Footnotes and Endnotes: - The "Footnotes" and "Endnotes" options enable users to insert additional information, explanations, or references at the bottom of the page (footnotes) or at the end of the document (endnotes). Users can customize the numbering format, control the placement and appearance of the notes, and manage them throughout the document.
- Citations and Bibliography: - The "Citations & Bibliography" section provides tools for managing and inserting citations within the document. Users can choose from various citation styles (such as APA, MLA, Chicago), add sources, create a bibliography, and manage citations and references in a consistent and organized manner. MS Word also offers integration with citation management software like EndNote or Zotero.
- Captions: - The "Captions" option allows users to add captions to tables, figures, images, and other objects within the document. Users can customize the format, position, and numbering of captions, enhancing the readability and professionalism of the document.
- Cross-References: - The "Cross-References" option enables users to create references within the document, linking to other sections, headings, figures, or tables. This feature helps in creating navigational elements and maintaining consistency in referencing throughout the document. Users can easily update cross-references as the document structure changes.
- Index: - The "Index" button provides options for creating an index of keywords or terms used in the document. Users can mark specific words or phrases and generate an index that allows readers to quickly locate information within the document.
MAILINGS TAB
- Start Mail Merge: - The "Start Mail Merge" button initiates the process of creating a mail merge document. Users can select the type of document they want to create, such as letters, envelopes, labels, or emails.
- Select Recipients: - Clicking on the "Select Recipients" button allows users to import recipient lists from various sources, including Excel spreadsheets, Outlook contacts, or manually creating a new list within Word. This feature enables personalized communication by merging data into the document.
- Insert Merge Field: - The "Insert Merge Field" button allows users to insert merge fields into the document. Merge fields act as placeholders that will be replaced with recipient-specific information during the mail merge process. Users can choose from a list of available fields or customize them according to their needs.
- Rules: - The "Rules" button provides options to filter and sort recipient data based on specific criteria. Users can define conditions to include or exclude certain recipients from the mail merge process, allowing for targeted communication.
- Preview Results: - The "Preview Results" button allows users to preview how the merged document will appear for each recipient. It provides a preview window where users can navigate through the merged documents and ensure accuracy and formatting.
- Finish: - The "Finish" button finalizes the mail merge process. It provides options to complete the merge and generate the final merged documents, print envelopes or labels, or send the merged documents as emails.
REVIEW TAB
- Spelling & Grammar: - The "Spelling & Grammar" button initiates a check of the document for spelling and grammar errors. It scans the text and highlights potential mistakes, providing suggestions for corrections. Users can review and accept or reject these suggestions to improve the document's accuracy and readability.
- Research: - The "Research" button opens a sidebar where users can search for information on the web or in specific reference materials. It allows quick access to dictionaries, encyclopedias, and other sources, enabling users to gather additional information or verify facts without leaving the document.
- Thesaurus: - The "Thesaurus" button provides an alternative word choice tool. It offers synonyms, antonyms, and related terms for selected words, helping users enhance their writing by exploring different options to express their ideas effectively.
- Translate: - The "Translate" button allows users to translate selected text or the entire document into a different language. It utilizes Microsoft Translator to provide translations, enabling users to work with multilingual content or communicate with others in different languages.
- Language: - The "Language" option enables users to set the proofing language for the document. It allows for language-specific spell checking, grammar checking, and dictionary references. Users can select the appropriate language to ensure accurate proofing based on the document's content.
- Track Changes: Enables the tracking of modifications made to the document, such as edits, deletions, and insertions.
- Reviewing Pane: Displays a pane showing the tracked changes and comments in a document for easy navigation.
- Show Markup: Allows users to customize the display of tracked changes, comments, and formatting.
- Accept: Accepts the selected change in the document.
- Reject: Rejects the selected change in the document.
- Compare: Compares two versions of a document, highlighting differences between them.
- Combine: Combines multiple versions of a document into a single document, merging changes made by different users.
- Restrict Editing: Enables restrictions on specific sections of the document, allowing only authorized users to make changes.
- Stop Protection: Removes protection from the document.
VIEW TAB
In MS Word 2010, the "View" tab provides a variety of options for adjusting the document's appearance, layout, and overall view. It offers functionalities to customize the document's zoom level, switch between different viewing modes, control page display, and manage document windows. Here is a detailed description of the main options available within the "View" tab in MS Word 2010:
1. Document Views:
- Print Layout: Displays the document as it would appear when printed, including headers, footers, and margins.
- Full Screen Reading: Switches to a full-screen mode optimized for reading and reviewing documents without distractions.
- Web Layout: Presents the document in a layout similar to how it would appear in a web browser, accommodating online viewing.
- Outline: Shows the document's structure in an outline form, allowing users to view and navigate through headings and subheadings.
- Draft: Provides a simplified view of the document without displaying certain formatting elements, such as images and page breaks.
2. Show/Hide:
- Ruler: Toggles the display of the horizontal and vertical rulers, aiding in aligning and formatting content.
- Gridlines: Shows or hides the gridlines that help with object alignment and positioning.
- Navigation Pane: Displays or hides the Navigation Pane, which allows for easy navigation within the document, including headings, pages, and search results.
3. Zoom:
- Zoom: Adjusts the document's magnification level, allowing users to zoom in or out for better readability or to view more content on the screen.
- One Page/Two Pages: Specifies the number of pages displayed simultaneously in the document window.
- Page Width/Text Width: Adjusts the zoom level to fit the width of either the page or the text within the document window.
4. Window:
- New Window: Opens a new window displaying the same document, facilitating side-by-side viewing or multi-monitor usage.
- Arrange All: Arranges all open document windows on the screen for easy access and comparison.
- Split: Splits the document window into two or more panes, allowing users to view different sections of the document simultaneously.
- Macros: Macros are sequences of commands and actions that can be recorded, stored, and replayed to automate repetitive tasks or perform complex operations. A macro is essentially a set of instructions that can be executed with a single command or shortcut, saving time and effort for the user.